Egan-Jones Ratings Company
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Egan-Jones Ratings Company is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) that was founded in 1995 to provide "timely, accurate credit ratings."[2] Egan-Jones rates the credit worthiness of issuers looking to raise capital in private credit markets across a range of asset classes.[5]
Typical issuers of rated securities include banks, asset managers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions.
Egan-Jones positions itself as unique among NRSROs for being primarily investor-supported, a structure designed to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest in assessing credit quality.[6] Egan-Jones also provides ESG[7] and proxy advisory[8] services.
Contents
History
The firm was granted NRSRO status on December 21, 2007, making it the ninth such organization to be recognized by the SEC.[9] In 2014, Egan-Jones became certified by the EU ESMA as a credit rating agency.[10] In 2021, Egan-Jones became listed on the UK Financial Conduct Authority register as a certified credit rating agency.[11] The company is recognized by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as a credit rating provider.[12]
The effectiveness of Egan-Jones' investor-supported credit ratings has been measured by third parties, including Richard D. Johnson of the Kansas City Federal Reserve, the Stanford University Business School and the University of Michigan's Business School.[13]
Sean Egan, principal of Egan-Jones Rating, appeared before Congress on October 22, 2008 and argued that issuers of complex securities "shopped" for ratings which resulted in a race to the bottom in terms of credit transparency. Rather than "beat up Moody's and S&P for behavior" they'd been financially motivated to pursue, the government needs to support a new business model paid for by investors, not issuers, to support the funding ecosystem which has so severely broken down, he asserted.[14] Egan-Jones on July 16, 2011, became the first NRSRO to cut its rating on the United States from AAA to AA+.[15] On April 5, 2012, Egan-Jones downgraded the credit ranking of the United States for the second time (and within one year) from AA+ (Excellent) to AA (Very Good) assuming that the debt will reach $16.7 trillion by the end of 2012 while the GDP will not grow further $15.7 trillion limit and the debt to the GDP ratio will reach 112% of the national GDP which is the highest level since the WW II.[16] On September 14, 2012, Egan-Jones downgraded the credit rating of the United States for the third time from AA to AA-, the lowest of what is considered "high grade", as a reaction to QE3.[17]
Egan-Jones was also the first to downgrade WorldCom and Enron.[18][19]
Egan-Jones’ CEO, Sean Egan, was named by Fortune Magazine as the number one person for warning about the financial crisis of 2007–2008.[20]
Private Placement Credit Ratings
As a credit rating agency, Egan-Jones issues credit ratings for private instruments for a variety of issuers. Transactions include asset-based financings, corporate obligations, financial institution financings, funds, infrastructure, middle-market loans, project finance, leases, and real estate.[5]
Unsolicited Credit Ratings
Egan-Jones offers unsolicited ratings on a subscription basis to provide investors periodic updates on public companies’ credit quality. Egan-Jones has issued 20,000+ unsolicited credit ratings.[21][22]
Other Services
ESG Scores
Egan-Jones offers ESG reports for clients to evaluate factors that drive environmental, social, and governance practices.[7]
Proxy Advisory Services
Since 2002, Egan-Jones has offered independent proxy advisory services for institutional investors including insurance companies, registered investment advisors, pension funds, Taft-Hartley funds, and family offices.[23] The firm covers all client equity holdings, and its recommendations are based on proxy voting guidelines chosen by the client.[8]
Ratings Scale
According to Egan-Jones' methodology, "ratings are opinions that reflect the creditworthiness of an issuer, a security, or an obligation. They are opinions regarding estimated loss based on forward-looking measurements that assess an issuer’s ability and willingness to make payments on outstanding obligations (whether principal, interest, dividend, or distributions) with respect to the terms of an obligation."[24]
Long-Term Ratings Scale
The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
| Global Long-Term Rating Scale | |
|---|---|
| Investment grade | |
| Rating | Definition |
| AAA | Egan-Jones expects AAA ratings to have the highest level of creditworthiness with the lowest sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| AA | Egan-Jones expects AA ratings to have a higher level of creditworthiness with very low sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| A | Egan-Jones expects A ratings to have the high level of creditworthiness with low sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| BBB | Egan-Jones expects BBB ratings to have the moderate level of creditworthiness with moderate sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| Speculative grade | |
| BB | Egan-Jones expects BB ratings to have a low level of creditworthiness with high sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| B | Egan-Jones expects B ratings to have a lower level of creditworthiness with higher sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| CCC | Egan-Jones expects CCC ratings to have a lowest level of creditworthiness with highest sensitivity to evolving credit conditions. |
| CC | Egan-Jones expects CC ratings to have the lowest level of creditworthiness and some expectation of recovery. |
| C | Egan-Jones expects C ratings to have the lowest level of creditworthiness and little expectation of recovery. |
| D | Egan-Jones expects D ratings to have the no determinable level of creditworthiness with uncertain recovery expectations. |
Short-Term Ratings Scale
According to Egan-Jones' methodology, short-term ratings are "assigned to those obligations considered short-term in their relevant markets. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days (including commercial paper). Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to possible "put" features on long-term obligations."
| Global Short-Term Rating Scale | |
|---|---|
| Investment grade | |
| Rating | Definition |
| A-1 | Highest short-term creditworthiness |
| A-2 | Higher short-term creditworthiness |
| A-3 | Moderate short-term creditworthiness |
| Speculative grade | |
| B | Low short-term creditworthiness |
| C | Lowest short-term creditworthiness |
| D | No discernable short-term creditworthiness |
External links
- Official website
- Press Release responding to SEC charges, April 19, 2012
- ↑ "EGAN JONES RATINGS". http://www.powerprofiles.com/profile/00005158058443/EGAN+JONES+RATINGS-SALINE-MI. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Egan-Jones Ratings Company". http://www.egan-jones.com.
- ↑ "Egan-Jones LinkedIn Page A". https://www.linkedin.com/company/egan-jones-ratings-and-analytics.
- ↑ "Egan-Jones LinkedIn Page B". https://www.linkedin.com/company/egan-jones-ratings-company?trk=similar-pages.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Egan-Jones Private Placement Ratings". https://www.egan-jones.com/business-lines/private-placement-ratings/.
- ↑ "Re: Comments on File Number 265-30, Comments to the Committee Meeting to be held on February 10, 2020". https://www.sec.gov/comments/265-30/26530-6732296-207477.pdf.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Egan-Jones ESG Scores". https://www.egan-jones.com/business-lines/environmental-social-and-governance-scores/.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Egan-Jones Proxy Services". https://www.ejproxy.com/.
- ↑ "Current NRSROs". https://www.sec.gov/ocr/ocr-current-nrsros.html.
- ↑ "ESMA certifies Egan-Jones Ratings Co. to operate in the EU". ESMA. https://www.esma.europa.eu/document/public-statement-esma-certifies-egan-jones-ratings-co-operate-in-eu.
- ↑ "Registered or certified CRAs". FCA. 13 March 2019. https://www.fca.org.uk/markets/credit-rating-agencies/registered-certified-cras.
- ↑ "Saratoga Investment Corp. Announces Offering of Notes Due 2025 and BBB Investment Grade Rating from Egan-Jones Ratings Company". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/press-release/globenewswire-mobile/e9b80be74ccc1f5a7e6b1782a16c8f62.
- ↑ "Federal Reserve & Academic Studies - Egan-Jones Ratings Company". http://www.egan-jones.com/studies.aspx. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ↑ "Congressional Record, Oct 22, 2008". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120425015356/https://house.resource.org/110/org.c-span.281924-1.pdf. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ↑ Egan-Jones Cuts U.S. Rating to AA+ on Spending-Cut Concern, Bloomberg (July 18, 2011).
- ↑ Leong, Richard (6 April 2012). "Egan-Jones cuts U.S. rating on debt burden". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/ratings-usa-egan-idUSL2E8F629N20120406. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ Detrixhe, John (14 September 2012). "Egan-Jones Cuts U.S. Rating to AA- After Fed Adds to Stimulus". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-14/egan-jones-cuts-u-s-rating-to-aa-after-fed-adds-to-stimulus.html. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ MacDonald, Elizabeth (April 19, 2012). "Egan-Jones to Fight Potential SEC Charges". FoxBusiness. http://www.foxbusiness.com/investing/2012/04/19/egan-jones-to-fight-potential-sec-charges/. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ "Letter submitted by Egan-Jones Rating Company to SEC for November 12, 2002 hearing". Egan-Jones. 10 November 2002. https://www.sec.gov/news/extra/credrate/eganjones2.htm. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ↑ "8 who saw the crisis coming...". Fortune. https://archive.fortune.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0808/gallery.whosawitcoming.fortune/index.html.
- ↑ "Egan-Jones Company Overview". https://www.egan-jones.com/about-us/company-overview/.
- ↑ "Egan-Jones Credit Ratings and Research". https://www.egan-jones.com/business-lines/credit-ratings-and-research/.
- ↑ "Re: File No. S7-22-19". SEC. https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-22-19/s72219-6742779-207814.pdf.
- ↑ "Methodologies for Determining Credit Ratings (Main Methodology)". Egan-Jones Ratings Company. https://www.egan-jones.com/media/dngjpcf1/main-methodology-05-07-2021.pdf.
