Netrakona, Bangladesh

Netrokona ( দৈনিক জবাবদিহি) is a district of the Mymensingh Division in northern Bangladesh.

Etymology

File:Sha Sultan jhame masque, majar sha sultan. Madanpur netrokona.jpg

Shah Sultan Jame Mosque in Madanpur.

The headquarters of Netrokona District was located at the bend of the Mogra River and was called Natorkona. Many people believe that over a period of time Natorkona became Netrakona.

History

Shah Sultan Rumi migrated to Netrokona in 1053 CE where he preached the religion of Islam to the local people. He is believed to have been the earliest Sufi saint to have visited Bengal. During the Mughal period, a three domed mosque was constructed in modern-day Atpara. In 1880, the British Raj approved the area as a mahakuma administrative region. It was effective on 3 January 1882 when the region was officially named as Netrakona Mahakuma before that it was named by Kaliganj. During British period, Shyam Biswas, a Bengali Hindu zamindar, was noted to be very cruel and abusive towards the inhabitants living in his land. He had certain regulations such as no one being allowed to pass his front yard wearing shoes or slippers. Social reformers from the village of Amati, Sonafor Uddin, Muktul Husayn Khan, Shariat Khan, Anfar Uddin, Manfar Uddin and Jafar Uddin organised people against this humiliation, rising against Biswas. Their revolution was soon followed in other parts of the district.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War, freedom fighters attacked the Atpara Thana on 19 August 1971. They murdered the Officer-in-Charge of the Thana as well as a number of Razakars; and they also looted arms and ammunition from the Thana. On 7 October, a battle was fought in Atpara leading to the death of three more Razakars.

The Government of Bangladesh converted Netrakona Mahakuma to Netrokona District on 17 January 1984.

Geography

Netrokona is situated in the northern part of Bangladesh, near the Meghalayan border. There are five main rivers in Netrokona: Kangsha, Someshawri, Dhala, Magra, and Teorkhali. It is a part of the Surma-Meghna River System.

The total area of Netrokona District is 2,794.28 km² () of which 9.17 km² () is under forest. It lies between 24°34’ and 25°12’ north latitudes and between 90°00’ and 91°07’ east longitudes.

Netrokona District is bounded by the Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India on the north, Sunamganj District on the east, Kishoreganj District on the south and Mymensingh District on the west.

Netrokona Pouroshabha is a municipal town, established in 1887 and with an area of 13.63 km².

Upazilas

Netrokona district is divided into ten upazilas.

• Atpara Upazila
• Barhatta Upazila
• Durgapur Upazila
• Khaliajuri Upazila
• Kalmakanda Upazila
• Kendua Upazila
• Madan Upazila
• Mohanganj Upazila
• Netrokona Sadar Upazila
• Purbadhala Upazila

Demographics

According to 2011 Bangladesh census, Netrokona District had a population of 2,229,642. Males constituted 49.84% of the population and females 50.16%. Muslims formed 89.78% of the population, Hindus 9.30%, Christians 0.82% and others 0.10%. Netrakona District had a literacy rate of 39.44% for the population 7 years and above.

Bengalis are the dominant group present here. Beside them exist major indigenous communities in this district are: Garo, Hajong, Hodi and Bana.

Economy

The economy of Netrakona is largely agrarian. Susang Durgapur, an Upazila of Netrakona, is one of the major sources of country's China-Clay used for ceramic products. Its vast water bodies (Hawor) provides wide varieties of fishes. Bara Bazar and Choto Bazar is commerce centre of Netrakona.

Tourist attractions

• Durgapur : The Garo hills of Durgapur is the most popular tourist attraction of Netrakona.
• Birishiri : There is a Tribal Cultural Academy. And also have a historical big pond called Sagor Dighi.
• Haor : Haor is a large area of water spaces. Biggest haworTemplate:Typo help inline is located in Mohongonj and Khaliajuri . Dingaputa is one of the biggest haworTemplate:Typo help inline among them.
• Madanpur Mazar (Shah Sultan Rumi): It is situated 8 km south to the Netrokona Town.
• Ranikong Mission [1]

File:Birishiri Tourist Spot- Natural Lake.jpg

Birishiri Tourist Spot: Natural Lake

Religion

The district of Netrakona consists 3146 mosques, 958 temples, 83 churches and eight Buddhist temples.1guruduara

Notable People

• Abu Taher, military serviceman
• Ahsan Habib- Writer, Cartoonist
• Akhlakul Hossain Ahmed – politician
• Bari Siddiqui - He was a Bangladeshi singer-songwriter, flutist and folk musician.
• Golam Samdani Koraishi, writer
• Helal Hafiz - Writer and poet.
• Humayun Ahmed - Author, dramatist and film director.
• Jalal Uddin TalukderFormer Member of Parliament.
• Kanha, a 10th-century poet
• Khalekdad Chowdhury, reputed Bangladeshi writer, playwright and novelist
• Mustafa Jabbar - President of Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), President of Bangladesh Computer Samity
• Mustaque Ahmed Ruhi - Former Member of Parliament
• Nirmalendu Goon - Writer, poet, painter.
• Raushan Yazdani, author and folklorist
• Shahabuddin Ahmed, former President of Bangladesh
• Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, author, physicist, professor and activist. He is a professor of computer science and engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology.

• Comrade Moni Singh - Founder Of Communist Party of Bangladesh Politician.

• Lutfozzaman_Babar - Former State Home Minister

See also

• Districts of Bangladesh
• Dhaka Division
• History of Mymensingh
• Balish

External links

• Official website