House of Cope

House of Cope

The House of Cope.

The House of Cope is an English and British noble and aristocratic family, which hails from Banbury, Oxfordshire. Family members have served as Members of the Royal Household, Members of the Privy Council, Members of the House of Lords, Members of the House of Commons, diplomats, bankers, merchants, farmers, government officials, civil servants, academics, artists, and authors.

The Cope family began its rise during the Tudor period by serving King Henry VII, King Henry VIII, Queen Mary I, and Queen Elizabeth I.

The Cope family started to influence the English economy and international trade in the 16th and 17th centuries. England's expansion in foreign trade occurred in both centuries.

The family motto in the Latin language is Aequo - Adesto - Animo (eng. Be present with mind unchangeable).

Background

The House of Cope coat of arms used by Barons of Hanwell.

The earliest origins of the Cope surname date from the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain. Their name reveals that an early member was a person who habitually wore a long cloak or cape. The surname Cope is derived from the Old English word cope, which emerged about 1225 and comes from the Old English word cape, which refers to a cloak or cape.

The surname Cope was first found in Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire where the family "appear in the character of civil servants of the crown in the reign of Richard II and Henry IV, and were rewarded with large grants of land."

The earliest known members of the Cope family rose when England was ruled by the House of Lancaster but it rose to prominent positions during the Tudor period by serving the King of England Henry VII and King of England Henry VIII.

The first prominent member of the family was John Cope of Deanshanger (d. 1415) who was Member of Parliament for Northants (currently known as Northamptonshire) in 1397.

Sir William Cope PC was the Cofferer of the Royal Household for the King of England Henry VII and Keeper of the Porchester Castle.

Sir William's father was Stephen Cope, his grandfather was William Cope, and his great-grandfather was John Cope MP for Northants.

Sir William Cope PC married Agnes Harcourt, the daughter of Sir Robert Harcourt. Sir William's second wife was Jane Spencer the daughter of Sir John Spencer of Hodnell. Sir William had several children with Jane Spencer. Sir William sold the lordships of Wormleighton and Fenny Compton to the Spencer Family, later Althorp.

Hanwell Castle in Banbury, Oxfordshire was the first seat of the Cope family for several centuries. It has hosted English Kings and Queens.

The construction work of the Hanwell Castle began in 1498 by William Cope. Sir Anthony Cope completed the Hanwell Hall. It had four towers and a gatehouse. The “gallant house of Hanwell.” It was a spacious quadrangular building, with massive towers at the angles.

Diplomat Sir Walter Cope started to build the Cope Castle in 1605 and finished in 1607. Architect John Thorpe designed the building. Cope Castle was renamed Holland House because Sir Walter Cope's daughter Isabel Cope married Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland. During its history, Holland House became a salon for prominent figures. Lord Byron, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and Madame de Staël dined at the house. Holland House was heavily bombed during WWII. The remains of the Holland House are in Holland Park, Kensington, London.

According to Martha Hiden: "He (Sir Walter Cope) was one of the leaders of his time in creating and developing England's foreign trade." Cope owned the Custom House Quay in the City of London. Cope was an investor in new joint-stock companies, which pioneered England's international trade.

Sir Anthony Cope was knighted by the Queen of England and Ireland Elizabeth I in 1590. He was also made the 1st Baronet of Hanwell by the King of England, Ireland, and Scotland James I in 1611.

Notable Family Members

Sir John Cope KP MP.

Sir John Cope, 11th Baron of Hanwell at Bramshill House.

John Cope of Deanshanger MP (d. 1415), Member of Parliament for Northants

Sir William Cope PC (d. 1513), Keeper of the Porchester Castle, Constructor of Hanwell Castle, Cofferer of the Royal Household of King Henry VII, Member of the Privy Council

Sir Anthony Cope (1486-1551), Author, Sheriff of Oxfordshire and Berkshire, Vice-Chamberlain and Principal Chamberlain to Queen Consort and wife of King Henry VIII Catherine Parr

Dr Alan Cope (d. 1578), Author, Senior Proctor at the University of Oxford, Fellow at Magdalen College at the University of Oxford, Master of Arts, Native of the City of London

Sir Walter Cope MP (1553-1614), Constructor of the Cope Castle in London, Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber for King James I, Master of the Court of Wards, Chamberlain of the Exchequer, Registrar-General of Commerce, and Member of Parliament for Westminster

Sir Anthony Cope MP (1550-1615), 1st Baronet of Hanwell, Sheriff of Oxfordshire, Member of Parliament for Banbury and Oxfordshire

Sir William Cope MP (1577-1637), 2nd Baronet of Hanwell, Member of Parliament for Banbury and Oxfordshire, Sheriff of Oxfordshire, Member of Lincoln's Inn

Sir John Cope (1608-1638), 3rd Baronet of Hanwell

Sir Anthony Cope MP (1632-1675), 4th Baronet of Hanwell, Member of Parliament for Banbury and Oxfordshire

Sir John Cope MP (1634-1721), 5th Baronet of Hanwell, Member of Parliament for Banbury and Oxfordshire, Owner of Bramshill House in Hampshire

Jonathan Cope MP (1664-1698), Tory Member of Parliament for Stafford, grandson of Sir William Cope, 2nd Baronet of Hanwell, Owner of the Cope family's Staffordshire estates, father of Sir Jonathan Cope, 1st Baronet of Bruern

Sir John Cope MP (1673-1749), 6th Baronet of Hanwell, Commissioner and Director of the Bank of England, Whigs Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle, Tavistock, Hampshire, and Lymington

Sir John Cope KP MP (1688-1760) Whig MP for Queenborough and Liskeard, Governor of Limerick, Commander-in-Chief in Scotland, Lieutenant General

Sir Jonathan Cope MP (c. 1690-1765), 1st Baronet of Bruern (Brewerne), Tory Member of Parliament for Banbury, Owner of Hanwell Castle, Owner of the ground at the Custom House in the City of London

Sir Monoux Cope (1696-1763), 7th Baronet of Hanwell

Edward Cope Hopton MP (1708-1754), Tory MP for Hereford

Sir John Mordaunt Cope (1731-1779), 8th Baronet of Hanwell

Sir Richard Cope (1719-1806), 9th Baronet of Hanwell, Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons

Sir Charles Cope (1743-1781), 2nd Baronet of Bruern (Brewerne), Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire

Sir Jonathan Cope (c. 1758-1821), 4th Baronet of Bruern (Brewerne)

Sir Denzil Cope (1766-1812), 10th Baronet of Hanwell

Sir John Cope (1768-1851), 11th Baronet of Hanwell

Sir Charles Cope (c. 1770-1781), 3rd Baronet of Bruern (Brewerne)

Charles West Cope RA (1811-1890), Victorian Era Painter, Professor of Painting, Academian at The Royal Academy of Arts in London, Silver Medal from the Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce in London

Sir William Henry Cope (1811-1892), 12th Baronet of Hanwell, Rector of Easton, Author of Bramshill - Its History and Architecture (H.J. Infield, 1883)

Thomas Cope (1827-1884), Tobacco Manufacturer, Founder and Owner of Cope Bros & Co., Founding Member and the First Speaker of the Liverpool Parliamentary Debating Society

George Cope (1822–1888), Tobacco Manufacturer, Founder and Owner of Cope Bros & Co., Owner of the Dove Park (Reynolds Park) in Liverpool

Sir Thomas Cope (1840–1924), 1st Baronet of Osbaston

Sir Anthony Cope (1842-1932), 13th Baronet of Hanwell, Lieutenant colonel

Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope KVCO RA (1857-1940), Portraitist, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, Senior Royal Academian at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, son of Charles West Cope

Sir William Cope MP (1870-1946), 1st Baron Cope, Conservative Member of Parliament for Liandaff and Barry, The Comptroller of the Household, Master of Arts, Clare College, University of Cambridge

Sir Denzil Cope (1873-1940), 14th Baronet of Hanwell

Sir Thomas George Cope (1884–1966), 2nd Baronet of Osbaston

Sir Anthony Mohun Leckonby Cope (1927-1966), 15th Baronet of Hanwell

Dame Joan Penelope Cope (1926-1991), Author of Bramshill - Being the Memoirs of Joan Penelope Cope (1938), Daughter of Sir Denzil Cope, 14th Baronet of Hanwell, Lady Grant, Wife of Sir Duncan Alexander Grant, 13th Baronet of Dalvey

Sir Mordaunt Leckonby Cope (1878-1972), 16th Baronet of Hanwell

Lady May Isabel Blance Cope (1894-1970), Scholar

Lord John Cope MP, Baron Cope of Berkeley (1937-), Opposition Chief Whip of the House of Lords, Paymaster General, Treasurer of the Household, Conservative Member of Parliament for Northavon and South Gloucestershire, Member of the House of Lords

Professor of Painting Charles West Cope RA.

Sir William Cope MP, 1st Baron of Cope.

Family Estates

Firstly Baronets of Hanwell lived at Hanwell Castle but then they moved to Bramshill House in Hampshire. Baronets of Bruern (Brewerne) remained at Hanwell Castle, Tangley Hall, and Bruern Abbey in Oxfordshire.

The Cope family held lands in Notts, Derbys and Essex and also in Hardwick, Hanwell, Drayton, Bruern and Tangley.

Hanwell Castle in Oxfordshire - 1st Family Seat

The Hanwell Castle in Oxfordshire.

The Hanwell Castle in 2013.

Hanwell Castle in Banbury, Oxfordshire was the seat of the Cope family for several centuries. It has hosted English Kings and Queens.

The construction work of the Hanwell Castle began in 1498 by William Cope. Sir Anthony Cope completed the Hanwell Hall. It had four towers and a gatehouse. The “gallant house of Hanwell.” It was a spacious quadrangular building, with massive towers at the angles.

King of England, Ireland, and Scotland James I made royal visits to the Hanwell Castle in 1605 and 1612. King James' visit was hosted by the 1st Baronet of Hanwell, Sir Anthony Cope. Sir Anthony created a beautiful garden for the estate.

King of England, Ireland, and Scotland Charles I visited Hanwell Castle in 1637. King Charles' visit was hosted by Sir William Cope, the 2nd Baronet of Hanwell.

Members of the Spencer family lived at the castle. Spencers were relatives.

Copes lived at Hanwell Castle until 1714 but the Copes owned it until 1781. 4th Baronet of Bruern, Sir Charles Cope was the last owner. The estate was in a good condition in the 19th century. During the late 19th century the estate gradually decayed.

Kellogg College, University of Oxford, has practised excavation at the estate. Hanwell Castle is a Grade II-listed building.

Many members of the Cope family are buried at St. Peter's Church in Oxfordshire.

Tangley Hall and Farm in Oxfordshire

Tangley Hall and Farm in Oxfordshire.

Anthony Cope's son Edward Cope inherited Tangley Hall, Milton Under Wychwood, Chipping Norton, in 1551. Edward's son Sir Anthony Cope (b. 1548) inherited the estate.

Campden House in Kensington, London

Campden House in Kensington, London.

Campden House was almost certainly the house in which Sir Walter Cope was living in 1598. Drawings by John Thorpe in Sir John Soane's Museum, however, Sir John Summerson identified two drawings - an elevation and a ground plan of a timber-framed house - with Campden House but maintained that they were much earlier than 1612. It now appears likely that these drawings (numbers 95 and 96 in Thorpe's book) were of the house which preceded Campden House and which may have been built for Cope towards the end of the sixteenth century.

Sir Walter Cope is reputed to have lost this land at a game of cards with Sir Baptist Hicks, 1st Viscount Campden.

A comparison of Thorpe's drawings with a painting showing Campden House shortly after the Restoration suggests that what took place in c. 1612 was perhaps an enlargement and refronting in brick and stone of the earlier house rather than a complete rebuilding.

Later Princess Anne, Prince George and their son William, Duke of Gloucester, took up residence here before she ascended the throne and moved to Kensington Palace.

The Cope Castle (Holland House) in Kensington, London

The Cope Castle (Holland House) in Kensington, London.

Holland House, originally The Cope Castle, during the Victorian Era.

In the 1590s Sir Walter Cope began to purchase land in Kensington Sir Walter Cope started to build the Cope Castle in 1605 and finished in 1607. Architect John Thorpe designed the building. The Cope Castle became grander than Sir Walter Cope's previous home Campden House nearby.

Cope Castle was renamed Holland House because Sir Walter Cope's daughter Isabel Cope married Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland. During its history, Holland House became a salon for prominent figures. Lord Byron, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and Madame de Staël dined at the house. Holland House was heavily bombed during WWII. The remains of the Holland House are in Holland Park.

Bruern Abbey in Oxfordshire

Bruern Abbey in Oxfordshire.

Bruern Abbey was built for Sir John Cope.

Sir Anthony Cope bought the Bruern estate after 1610. The Bruern Abbey, a Baroque palace, in Oxfordshire was constructed for Sir John Cope (1688-1760) around the 1720s.

The architect of the Bruern Abbey is highly likely Oxford mason William Townsend. Townsend left his mark on Blenheim Palace, which is nearby. Bleinheim Palace became the home of General John Churchill, the 1st Duke of Marlborough. Churchills and Spencers had a close connection to the Cope family.

Moreton Pinkney in West Northamptonshire

The gate lodge of Moreton Pinkney.

Moreton Pinkney in West Northamptonshire.

Sir Jonathan Cope, 4th Baronet of Bruern was the last member of the Cope family to own the Moreton Pinkney in West Northamptonshire. The estate was inherited by his wife's nephew, Edward Candler. Cope owned 387 acres (16 per cent) of Moreton Pinkey.

Currently, the manor belongs to Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy (b. 1978), the 12th Duke of Grafton.

The manor house is ancient, bears the shields of the families of Cope and Gaudier, was restored and enlarged in 1860, and is approached through lodge gates bearing the arms of the Sempills.

Bramshill House in Hampshire - 2nd Family Seat

Bramshill House in the 18th century.

Sir John Cope at Bramshill House in 1838.

Fox hunting at Bramshill House in the 19th century.

Bramshill House in Hampshire.

Bramshill House became the family seat for the House of Cope in 1699.

One of England's great stately homes, Bramshill House was built on the site of an earlier property owned by Henry VIII, with King James and King Charles I keeping state apartments there in the early 17th century.

Bramshill House, a Jacobean mansion influenced by the Italian Renaissance, in Hampshire was bought by the 5th Baron of Hanwell, Sir John Cope in 1699. Bramshill House became the family seat of the Cope family. During the ownership of the Cope family, the landscape was shaped by the owners. Copes made several changes to the estate by modernising the property. The interior design was shaped by the Copes.

Author Charles Kingsley was the local rector and a regular visitor in the mid-1800s. Kingsley was hosted by the Cope family.

We have a potted history of the Cope family, as quoted in the Victorian County History of Hampshire, published in 1911. Under ‘Eversley’, we learn how the Cope family came to own Bramshill House, and how Bramshill came to be associated with fox-hunting. Sir John Cope, is well known as a master of foxhounds and owner of celebrated horses.

The Cope family sold the grand estate in 1936. Sir Denzil Cope (1873-1940), 14th Baronet of Hanwell, his wife Lady Edna Frances Cope (Hilton), and their daughter Dame Penelope Cope were the last Copes at Bramshill House.

Interior features include a great hall displaying 92 coats of arms on a Jacobean screen, an ornate drawing room, and a gallery 126½ feet long. Numerous columns and friezes are found throughout the mansion, while several rooms have large tapestries depicting historical figures and events on their panelled walls.

Bramshill House, near Basingstoke in Hampshire, is one of the largest and most important Grade I-listed Jacobean mansions in Britain. The grounds are a Registered Historic Park. They include 25 acres of early 17th-century formal gardens; a 490-acre medieval park re-landscaped from the 17th-20th centuries; 250 acres of woodland; and buildings such as an icehouse and a folly. Parts of the park have been used for commercial softwood production since the 19th century.

Dove Park Mansion House in Liverpool

Reynolds Park Mansion House, Woolton, Liverpool.

Cope Bros & Co Tobacco Works, Lord Nelson Street in Liverpool.

Dove Park (currently Reynolds Park) was the home of George Cope, one of the wealthiest men in Britain, a tobacco manufacturer ('of Liverpool and London') who had bought it at auction in 1873 and whose widow sold it in 1907. It was the Cope family who had enlarged the original estate (and its house, on the site of the present-day sheltered housing complex, Calvert Court, Church Road) by acquiring an adjacent property which had its entrance in Woolton Hill Road.

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