Bangladesh

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Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
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BANGLADESH
Native name গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ
Occupation Country
Years active 16 December 1971
Organization Bangladesh
Known for Gônoprojatontrī Bangladesh
Website
https://bangladesh.gov.bd

The riverine country of Bangladesh (“Land of the Bengals”) is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, and its people are predominantly Muslim. As the eastern portion of the historical region of Bengal, the area once formed, along with what is now the Indian state of West Bengal, the province of Bengal in British India. With the partition of India in 1947, it became the Pakistani province of East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan), one of five provinces of Pakistan, separated from the other four by 1,100 miles (1,800 km) of Indian territory. In 1971 it became the independent country of Bangladesh, with its capital at Dhaka. Bangladesh is bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal to the west and north, Assam to the north, Meghalaya to the north and northeast, and Tripura and Mizoram to the east. To the southeast, it shares a boundary with Myanmar (Burma). The southern part of Bangladesh opens into the Bay of Bengal.

Geography

is the largest mangrove forest globally and home to the Royal Bengal tiger.

Divisions

Bangladesh is administratively divided into eight divisions:

Each division has its unique cultural and geographical characteristics.

Population

As of the latest available data (2021), Bangladesh has a population of approximately 166 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries globally.

Education

Education in Bangladesh is a fundamental aspect of society. The country has made significant strides in improving its education system, including both traditional and modern methods of learning. Key aspects of education in Bangladesh include: - A robust primary and secondary education system. - Several renowned universities, including the University of Dhaka and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). - A growing emphasis on technology and vocational education.

Culture

Bangladesh's culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the influences of various ethnic groups and traditions. While Bengali culture forms the core, the country is a harmonious blend of Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, and indigenous influences. Bangladesh celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, characterized by colorful traditions, music, dance, and delectable cuisine.

History

The history of Bangladesh is marked by a determined struggle for independence. Emerging from ancient empires and British colonial rule, Bangladesh achieved sovereignty in 1971 following the Bangladesh Liberation War, a pivotal moment in its history that continues to shape its identity.

Notable Attractions

Bangladesh offers a wide array of attractions for travelers and enthusiasts. Some of the must-visit destinations include: 1. Dhaka: The bustling capital city, a blend of modernity and historical charm. 2. Cox's Bazar: Home to the world's longest natural sea beach. 3. Sylhet: Renowned for picturesque tea gardens and lush hills. 4. Paharpur: An ancient archaeological site with a Buddhist Vihara from the 8th century. 5. Sundarbans: The mystical mangrove forest that is home to the Royal Bengal tiger.

Conclusion

Bangladesh, with its diverse culture, rich history, and natural wonders, is a country that continues to captivate visitors. This article provides an insight into the multifaceted charm of Bangladesh, a nation that stands as a testament to the resilience and beauty of the human spirit.