Retinoid
Retinoids are a class of chemical compounds that are chemically related to vitamin A or retinol. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, including vision, skin health, and the regulation of gene expression. Retinoids are commonly used in medicine and skincare due to their diverse functions and benefits.[1]
Overview
Retinoids encompass a family of natural and synthetic compounds, including retinol, retinoic acid, and various derivatives. These compounds are essential for maintaining the normal functioning of the human body and are involved in processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and immune response. They are widely recognized for their beneficial effects on the skin, making them popular in skincare products and dermatology.[2]
Category
- Retinol (Vitamin A1): This is the most common form of vitamin A found in food and supplements. The body can convert retinol into other active forms of vitamin A, such as retinal and retinoic acid.
- Retinal (Retinaldehyde): Retinal is an intermediate in the conversion of retinol to retinoic acid and is used in various skincare products to promote collagen production and reduce signs of aging.
- Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin): This is the most potent form of retinoid and is often used in prescription medications to treat skin conditions like acne. It can improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
- Isotretinoin (Accutane): A derivative of retinoic acid, isotretinoin is commonly prescribed to treat severe acne. It reduces oil production, preventing clogged pores.
- Adapalene: This synthetic retinoid is used to treat acne and is available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms.[3]
