Gustavus Nicolls

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Gustavus Nicolls
Born

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Plymouth, Devon
Died August 1, 1860(1860-08-01) (aged 80)
Southampton, UK
Nationality United Kingdom

Gustavus Nicolls was an officer in the United Kingdom's Royal Engineers - a corp of specialized Army officers who were assigned to build or destroy fortifications, bridges, canals, and other structures.[1]

Nicolls spent a total of 27 years of his service career in Canada, and was responsible for, or played a role in, the design and construction of almost all the fortifications built during this time, including the Halifax Citadel, the Quebec Citadel and Fort York.[1] He also designed and constructed what is believed to have been the first lighthouse on Lake Ontario.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Stephen Otto (April 2016). "Who Was Gustavus Nicolls?". The Fife and Drum 20 (1). Archived from the original on 2020-03-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20200331132325/http://www.fortyork.ca/images/newsletters/fife-and-drum-2016/fife-and-drum-mar-2016.pdf#page=5. Retrieved 2021-07-05. "Between 1802 and 1837 Gustavus Nicolls of the Royal Engineers served twenty-seven years over three tours of duty in British North America working on most of the major forts here."