Deleted:list of active separatist movements in North America
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This is a list of currently active separatist movements in North America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
- They are active movements with living, active members.
- They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
- They are the citizen/peoples of the conflict area and do not come from other countries.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
- De facto state: for regions with de facto autonomy from the government
- Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state
- Proposed autonomous area: for movements toward greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession
- De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region
- Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control
- Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession
- Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations (sometimes called terrorist organisations)
- Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities
- Ethnic/Ethno-religious/Racial/Regional/Religious (s): for information on what group of people calls for change for each individual movement listed
Contents
Map of active separatist movements in North America
Canada
- Ethnic groups: Anishinaabe (Algonquin, Mississaugas, Odawa, Oji-Cree, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
- Proposed state: Anishinaabaki
22px Alberta (Main article: Alberta Separatism)
- Regional group: Albertians
- Proposed state: Alberta
- Political party: Alberta First Party
22px British Columbia + Pacific Northwestern US (Main article: Cascadia (independence movement))
- Proposed state: Cascadia
- Pressure group: Cascadian Independence Movement
22px Newfoundland and Labrador
- Regional group: Newfoundlanders
- Proposed State: Newfoundland and Labrador
- Regional group: Nova Scotians
- Proposed State: Nova Scotia
- Pressure Group: Independence Now Nova Scotia
22px Quebec (Main article: Quebec sovereignty movement)
- Regional group: Québécois
- Proposed state: Québec
- Civil organization: Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Mouvement national des Québécois et des Québécoises (MNQ), Rassemblement pour l'indépendance du Québec (RIQ), Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (IPSO), Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec (MLNQ), Réseau de Résistance du Québecois (RRQ)
- Labour union: Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN), Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ), Fédération des travailleurs du Québec (FTQ), Union des artistes (UDA)
- Political party: Parti Québécois, Bloc Québécois, Québec solidaire, Parti indépendantiste, Option nationale
- Regional group: Saskatchewanians
- Proposed state: Saskatchewan
- Political party: Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan
Inuit Autonomist Movements:
Denmark
- For other movements in Denmark, see List of active separatist movements in Europe.
Greenland is geographically part of North America, but is politically connected to Europe.
- Ethnic group: Greenlanders
- Proposed state: Template:Country data Greenland
- Political party: Inuit Ataqatigiit, Forward, and Inuit Party
Mexico
- Ethnic group: Chiapas Mayas
- De facto autonomous area: Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
- Political parties: Council of Good Government
- Militant organization: Zapatista Army of National Liberation
(As result of the dialog between the government and the EZLN support base, 5 small and remote regions of the Mexican southernmost state of Chiapas have established semi-autonomous self-governance, ruled under indigenous traditional councils that coexist alongside the official Mexican government, these regions are called Councils of Good Government)
Nicaragua
- Ethnic group: Miskito
- Proposed state: Communitarian Nation of Moskitia
United States
- For movements outside North America, See List of active separatist movements in Oceania.
States
22px Alaska (Main Article: Alaskan independence)
- Regional group: Alaskans
- Proposed state: State of Alaska
- Political party: Alaskan Independence Party[1]
- Regional group: Californians
- Proposed state: Second Californian Republic/"New" California
- Pressure groups: Yes California,[2] Californians for Independence[3]
- Political party: California National Party[4]
22px Cascadia (including Washington, Oregon, and the Canadian province of British Columbia)
- Proposed state: Cascadia
- Pressure group: Cascadia Independence Movement
- See also: Northwest Territorial Imperative
22px Confederate States of America
- Proposed state: Confederate States of America or Southern United States
- Pressure groups: League of the South
- See also: Neo-Confederate movement
- Ethnic group: Native Hawaiians
- Pressure groups: Nation of Hawaiʻi, Office of Hawaiian Affairs
- Political party: Hawaii Independence Party
22px Lakotah (including North and South Dakota)
- Ethnic Group: Lakota
- Proposed State: Republic of Lakotah
- Pressure group: Lakotah Oyate
- Regional group: New Englanders (Yankees)
- Proposed state: Republic of New England
- Pressure group: New England Independence Movement,[6] otherwise as "RepublicOfNE," "NewExit," or "NExit"
- Regional group: Granite Stater, New Hampshirite
- Proposed state: New Hampshire
- Pressure groups: Foundation for New Hampshire Independence,[7] New Hampshire Liberty Party[8]
- Regional group: Texans
- Proposed state: Republic of Texas
- Pressure groups: Texas Nationalist Movement
- See: Texas Secession Movement
- Militant organization: The Republic of Texas
- Regional group: Vermonters
- Proposed state: Vermont Republic restoration.
- Political party: Vermont Independence Party[10][11]
- Pressure group: Second Vermont Republic and the Green Mountain Anarchist Collective
Territories
- Regional group: Puerto Rican
- Proposed state: Template:Country data Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
- Political party: Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
- Pressure group: Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano (MINH), Socialist Front (FS), Puerto Rican independence movement (MPI)
- Militant organization: Boricua Popular Army (Macheteros)
French Overseas Departments
- Ethnic group: Martinican
- Proposed autonomous area or state: Martinique
- Political party: Martinican Progressive Party, 22px Martinican Independence Movement
British overseas territories
- For movements in the United Kingdom and its other dependencies in Europe, see the List of active separatist movements in Europe.
- Template:Country data Bermuda
- Political party: Progressive Labour Party
- Advocacy group: Bermuda Independence Commission
See also
References
- ↑ "Curiouser and Curiouser". CBS News. 2008-09-02. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/02/politics/animal/main4405774.shtml. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
- ↑ http://www.yescalifornia.org/
- ↑ http://CaforIndependence.co
- ↑ https://californianational.party
- ↑ Hawaii is not geographically in the continent of North America, but is politically part of it.
- ↑ http://newenglandindependence.weebly.com/
- ↑ http://nhindependence.org/about-us/
- ↑ http://nhliberty.info/platform/
- ↑ http://www.thetnm.org/
- ↑ Vt. Independence Party to meet in Montpelier, WCAX-TV News, September 12, 2012.
- ↑ Vermont Independence Party convention, Seven Days newspaper, September 2012.